12 Best Places to Visit in Austria
Austria is a symphony of cultural heritage and natural splendor, where every corner is steeped in history and the melodious strains of its musical legacy. The streets of Vienna echo with the grandeur of classical music, enveloping you in a world where artistry and patisserie finesse meet.
In Salzburg, you can wander through the city where Mozart’s genius took its first breath, amidst an array of stunning edifices that stand testament to Austria’s indelible mark on history. Yet, this country’s allure extends well beyond its urban elegance.
Embrace the allure of the Austrian Alps, a playground for both the winter sports enthusiast and the summer trailblazer. Here, quaint towns emerge amidst verdant meadows and rugged mountain backdrops, offering a reprieve that seems almost out of a storybook. As you breathe in the crisp mountain air, find solace in the alpine resorts that dot this landlocked jewel of Central Europe. Surrounded by panoramic vistas that exude untamed beauty, Austria invites you to craft your own adventure in its mesmerizing landscapes, ensuring that your visit will grasp the essence of its enchanting and multifaceted character.
1. Bad Gastein
Nestled among Austria’s High Tauern range, Bad Gastein captivates with its effectively timeless appeal. You’ll find yourself surrounded by nature’s grandeur—verdant forests and steep cliffs—while the Belle Epoque spirit whispers through the town’s ornate buildings.
- Historical Landmark: Imagine gazing up at the Grand de l’Europe Hotel, an enduring symbol of Bad Gastein’s past, as it proudly claims its mountainside throne.
- Natural Wonder: The dramatic Bad Gasteiner Waterfall, an astonishing spectacle, cascades through the town’s heart, a mesmerizing convergence of human settlement and the wild.
- Thermal Springs: Seek wellness in its thermal baths. Here, radon-infused waters offer a dip into health, believed by many to soothe and heal.
As you traverse its streets and breathe in the alpine air, Bad Gastein reveals itself not just as a destination but as a journey through Austria’s living history.
2. Wörthersee
Nestled in Austria’s southern region at the Gurktal Alps and Karawanks framework, Wörthersee is Carinthia’s crowning jewel. Here, crystal clear waters tempt with their balmy embrace under the region’s mild Mediterranean skies. As your summer retreat, you’ll find no excuse needed to dip into the lake’s inviting warmth or to unwind on its sun-kissed banks.
Encircled by verdant woodlands, Wörthersee becomes a hub for nature enthusiasts. Taste the fresh alpine air on:
- Leisurely hikes
- Lakeside cycling routes
Play a round of golf or explore the lake on horseback, making every moment of your stay invigorating. This former getaway for the Viennese elite has transformed into an oasis for families and adventurers alike. You’ll discover an eclectic array of offerings from cozy lakeside towns and therapeutic spas to dynamic evening entertainment — a mosaic of experiences awaits at Wörthersee.
3. Graz
Settled gracefully along the Mur River, Graz welcomes you with its fusion of lush countryside and architectural grandeur. This southeastern city, Austria’s second largest, has been a coveted jewel through the millennia, passing hands from ancient Romans to the mighty Hapsburgs, and even Napoleon.
At the center of Styria’s capital, a historic core stands immaculately preserved. Here, Baroque palaces and Renaissance spaces neighbor enduring ecclesiastical structures and avant-garde museums. The focal point of the cityscape is undoubtedly the verdant Schlossberg Hill, ascended by steps that lead to a rewarding panoramic view, crowned by the emblematic clocktower.
The city pulsates with youthful energy, a stark contrast to its historic bones, playing host to a thrum of students nourishing its bars, bistros, and buzzing nightlife. Embrace the blend of eras and energies as you wander through streets that breathe a narrative of past and present.
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4. Zillertal Alps
Marvel at the majestic Zillertal Alps, straddling the Austria-Italy border with its alpine splendor. Over 85 glaciers, including the commanding Hintertux Glacier, dot the landscape at elevations surpassing 11,000 feet.
- Hintertux Glacier: Open every day, offering skiing and hiking opportunities.
- Elevation: Peaks reach above 11,000 feet for breathtaking views.
For year-long skiing, the Hintertux Glacier stands out. Its exceptional height also makes it an alluring hiking destination in any season. The region’s status as a year-round ski haven is a rare find, shared with only one other resort globally.
The vast network of trails caters to all levels of outdoor enthusiasts:
- Beginners: Gentle pastures at lower altitudes
- Advanced: The challenging terrain in the High Alps Nature Park
- Scenic Drives: The 30-mile Zillertal High Road offers panoramic vistas
Gear up for mountaineering, backpacking adventures, or serene hikes across various terrains that promise to elevate your alpine experience. Each step invites you to immerse in this staggering beauty, a retreat for those who seek solace in nature’s grandeur.
5. Grossglockner Alpine Road
Embarking on the celebrated stretch that is Grossglockner Alpine Road, you’re tracing a 30-mile route that promises Austria’s most picturesque road trip. Beginning in Bruck, the path unfolds towards the towering Grossglockner, standing proud as the nation’s highest peak at 12,461 feet.
- Elevation: Peaks at Hochtor Pass, 8,200 feet
- Scenery: Dramatic views of valleys and the surrounding Alps
- Excitement: Hairpin turns offering a delightful driving challenge
As you ascend, the road entices with its hairpin bends, each turn a prelude to yet another splendid vista, a fresh perspective of the Austrian Alps’ grandeur. For the intrepid, the journey isn’t limited to four wheels. Trails abound for hikers—paths that weave through the Alpine narrative.
Popular Hiking Trails:
- Panoramic vistas at Kaiser-Franz-Josefs-Höhe
- Gamsgrubenweg path’s sweeping views
- Trek to the glacial beauty on Pasterze Glacier path
- Transnational exploration via Alpe Adria Trail
Prepare for a sensorial feast, where the crisp mountain air complements the sheer beauty that Grossglockner Road generously presents to all who travel its winding course.
6. St Anton am Arlberg
Embrace the pulse of the Tyrolean Alps where St Anton am Arlberg awaits as a gem for your adventurous spirit. With a vast ski terrain, the resort meets the expectations of varied skill levels, promising a premium experience.
- Ski Terrain: Extensive area with diverse slopes.
- Vallugabahn: Obtain your panoramic fix by riding the dual aerial tramways ascending 9,215-foot Valluga Mountain, where the Lechtal Alps unfurl before you.
When winter’s white shroud recedes, St Anton transforms. Alpine meadows beckon hikers and cyclists, unveiling a verdant playground under the summer sun.
Summer Activities:
- Hiking in blooming meadows
- Cycling and mountain biking through forested trails
St Anton’s allure extends beyond the slopes—its heart beats in the town center. Relish in the charming blend of the local hospitality, where eateries and cafes echo the region’s quaint charisma.
- Local Culture: Traditional restaurants and inviting cafes
Whether you are carving down slopes or exploring Alpine flora, St Anton am Arlberg encapsulates an authentic mountain utopia.
7. Wachau
Nestled in the northeastern reaches of Austria, the Wachau Valley greets you with 18 miles of natural majesty. Here, the Danube River carves through dramatic cliffs and lush hills, with well-tended vineyards peppering the backdrop.
In this Lower Austrian gem, small-scale vineyards master the craft of winemaking, giving birth to the notable Grüner Veltliner and Riesling wines. Cycling tracks flank the river, making for an ideal journey through the landscape.
Dürnstein emerges as a highlight with its historic castle, echoing tales of King Richard I’s medieval imprisonment. Melk stands proud with its majestic Benedictine abbey, offering a deep dive into monastic grandeur.
- Essential stops include:
- Dürnstein – Explore the castle ruins and historic tales
- Melk – Visit the grand abbey
- Krems – Discover striking architecture
- Willendorf – Wander through prehistoric sites
- Spitz – Indulge in a relaxing vibe
To truly grasp the Wachau way of life, take your time, savor the wines, and let the valley’s history whisper its secrets as you pedal along the serene Danube.
8. Zell am See
Zell am See, encased within the breathtaking Kitzbuhel Alps, exemplifies Alpine splendor. This charming city, nestled on the edge of a crystal-clear lake, is etched with charming chalets and slopes blanketed in vibrant wildflowers.
In the summertime, you’re invited to the great outdoors for hiking, cycling, and an array of watersports. Come winter, the town transforms into a haven for snow enthusiasts, with superb ski slopes within arm’s reach.
Key attractions:
- Zell am See’s Lake: A serene blue water body reflecting the Alpine glow.
- Mountain Adventures: Proximity to ski resorts making it a winter sports paradise.
- Architectural Gem: St. Hippolyte’s Church, rooted in Romanesque design and history.
Zell am See also serves as a gateway for exploring the Salzburg region. The awe-inspiring Mount Grossglockner looms close by, with the famous High Alpine Road unfurling beneath it, offering a route to the heart of Austrian alpine wonder.
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9. Innsbruck
Nestled amidst the breathtaking peaks that spear the sky, Innsbruck rests along the Inn River, presenting a tableau that effortlessly blends natural marvels with the richness of human history. Here, you find yourself in the heart of the Alps, in a city that seamlessly marries its monumental past with vibrant street life.
Your journey through Innsbruck might begin in its medieval core, among structures that echo the grandeur of days when Emperor Maximilian I shaped its destiny. The domes of the Saint Jacob Cathedral echo with Baroque flourishes, while the Imperial Palace stands as a testament to Renaissance splendor.
Attractions & Activities:
- Historical Edifices: Immerse in the imperial ambiance of Schloss Ambras, a palace that weaves tales of the 16th century.
- Alpine Gateway: Ascend via the Nordkettenbahnen cable car, an artery to the sharp-edged Nordkette, rewarding you with vistas that stretch the imagination.
As you walk its streets, feel the fusion of eras whisper to you through the cobblestones. If the season allows, join the locals in their celebration of winter on skis, or in warmer months, trail along paths that promise encounters with pristine nature and crisp Alpine air.
10. Salzkammergut
Nestled between Salzburg’s Baroque splendor and the craggy summits of the Dachstein, the Salzkammergut region unfolds as a tapestry of pristine lakes, undulating hills, and precipitous alps. As if stepping right out of The Sound Of Music, the cinematic landscapes here are a feast for the senses, boasting waters that mirror the sky and meadows that billow like green seas.
In this bastion of natural grandeur, a plethora of outdoor activities beckons. Whether you’re a hiker challenging the verdant trails, a cyclist breezing past floral meadows, or an adventurist plunged into the crystalline depths of lakes like Hallstatter See, Mondsee, and Wolgangsee, you can’t help but feel the region’s pulse.
St Wolfgang and St Hallstatt, jewels in the Salzkammergut crown, offer a glimpse into the harmony of civilization and nature. While St Hallstatt, the so-called ‘pearl of Austria,’ enchants with its postcard-worthy charm, its legacy extends back to times when ancient salt mining flourished.
For a respite from the thrill of the outdoors, drift to the spa town of Bad Ischl, breathe in its therapeutic air, and let tranquility wash over you. Adventurers may also find solace in the cool embrace of the Dachstein Ice Caves or the rush of the wind while paragliding from Krippenstein.
Here, every stone and stream whispers legends of the past, and each panoramic view promises a memory for tomorrow. Salzkammergut isn’t just a destination; it’s a voyage through Austria’s heart.
11. Salzburg
Immerse yourself in the idyllic charm of Salzburg, Austria’s fourth-largest city, where music permeates the air and history embraces you at every corner. As you wander through this central Austrian city, just a stone’s throw from the German border, allow the legacy of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart to guide your experience.
Traversing the Salzach River, the city unfolds like pages from a storybook, with the melody of Mozart lingering over the Salzach River. Salzburg captivates with its:
- Hilltop medieval fortress, Festung Hohensalzburg
- Old town charisma in Altstadt
- Panoramic Alpine vistas
The Sound of Music lives on in Salzburg’s landmarks:
- Mirabell Palace and Gardens: A Baroque masterpiece from the 17th century.
- Schloss Hellbrunn: Explore the gazebo set amongst manicured gardens.
- Von Trapp Family Home: Now welcoming guests as a boutique hotel.
For a taste of history:
- Visit Mozart’s Birthplace: A museum showcasing the composer’s early life.
- Festung Hohensalzburg: Ascend by foot or take the 19th-century funicular for stunning city views.
Savor the local flavor in an open-air beer garden with a craft brew in hand, as you reflect on the city’s flourishing Baroque architecture. Salzburg, with its mix of storied landmarks and lush scenery, is a feast for all your senses.
12. Vienna
Amidst the rhythmic echo of illustrious waltzes, Vienna emerges as not only Austria’s capital but also its cultural heartbeat. Here, the timeless music of Strauss and Mozart dances through cobbled streets, while more than 200 annual balls keep the city’s grand traditions alive.
Your exploration might begin within the Ringstrasse, the grand boulevard encircling the city’s core. This architectural showcase displays a medley from Gothic to Art Nouveau, each building recounting a chapter of Viennese legacy. The 1400-room Schönbrunn Palace stands as a testament to baroque grandeur, and the Belvedere Palace exhibits the works of Gustav Klimt, Vienna’s own master of symbolism.
For an auditory feast, the prestigious Vienna Philharmonic awaits at the revered State Opera House. Yet, Vienna’s pulse thrives beyond classics – vibrant nightclubs echo with the beats of contemporary local DJs, offering a taste of the city’s innovative musical frontier.
Your culinary journey may venture from savory sausage and schnitzel to the sweetness of chocolate and famed cakes. Immerse in an epicurean delight that, just like the city, blends traditional tastes with modern twists.
Stepping into any of Vienna’s historic coffee houses, you partake in a centuries-old tradition. These are not mere cafes, but sanctuaries where the essence of Vienna slow drips with every cup of meticulously crafted coffee, offering moments of tranquility against the scenic backdrop of the Danube River. In the intertwining of its historical opulence with contemporary zest, Vienna creates an experience both profoundly rooted and exhilaratingly new.
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