28 Top Attractions & Things to Do in England

England, a land framed by rolling green hills, historic landmarks, and vibrant urban landscapes, offers many experiences that defy common stereotypes.

The classic allure of bustling city streets, lined with more curry houses than the famed fish-and-chip shops, blends with the quaint charm of rural scenes, where thatched cottages and sprawling country estates dot the countryside.

Beyond London’s iconic red buses and black cabs, discover a nation rich in attractions and local haunts, from the hallowed halls of academia to the rugged coastline sculpted by time.

Revel in the warm embrace of a traditional British pub, a cornerstone of local culture where a pint of bitter is more than a drink—it’s a national institution.

As you venture through England’s tapestry of must-see destinations, the true essence of British life unfolds. From the awe-inspiring spires of Gothic cathedrals to the serene beauty of the nation’s natural wonders, every mile traveled is a step through history.

Whether you seek the solace of a seaside retreat or the thrill of a city adventure, your journey across this diverse country promises a rich palette of experiences, ready to be etched into your memory.

1. Bodleian Library

Nestled in the heart of Oxford, the Bodleian Library is a cornerstone of literary history and architectural elegance. Established by Sir Thomas Bodley in the early 17th century, this remarkable library system is not a singular entity but a constellation of 28 libraries.

Quick Facts:

• Foundation Year: 1602
• Collections: Over 13 million works
• Notable Items: Codex Bodley, Gutenberg Bible, Shakespeare’s First Folio

Should your travels take you to Oxford, carve out time to immerse yourself in the Bodleian’s riches. The guided tours are a window into a world of rare books and breathtaking design, an unmissable experience.

Did You Know?

• The Bodleian Library has played a part in the magical universe of the Harry Potter films, its venerable rooms serving as the backdrop for various scenes.

As you roam these historic halls, you may feel a stirring sense of recognition—a deja vu woven from cinematic magic.

2. St Michael’s Mount

Nestled on a tidal isle off the Cornish coast, St Michael’s Mount beckons with its rich history and scenic beauty. At low tide, you can stroll across the land bridge; as the tide rises, a brief boat ride delivers you to the island’s welcoming shores.

• Access: On foot at low tide, by boat at high tide
• Main Attractions:
  • Majestic hilltop castle
  • Medieval church
  • Vibrant village with narrow lanes

Upon arrival, the island’s castle looms above, creating a stunning silhouette against the sky. The meticulously maintained gardens unfurl below, inviting you to enjoy their splendor. Meander through the village streets, where cottages and quaint shops echo the charm of the past.

Experience a local treat at the cafes where traditional Cornish Tea Scones, with a dollop of jam first, provide a delicious respite. When you visit St Michael’s Mount, you’re not just witnessing an attraction but stepping into a living tapestry of nature and history.

3. Brighton Pier

As you stroll along the vibrant south coast of England, Brighton Pier emerges as a beacon of seaside nostalgia and entertainment. With a dignified history, withstanding the ravages of time and nature since its inception in 1899, this pier beckons visitors from near and far.

• Historical Significance: Brighton Pier is a testament to endurance, having survived two global conflicts and various natural onslaughts, including a significant fire in 2003.
• Entertainment Offered:
  • Traditional arcade games
  • Fairground attractions
  • Stalls with seaside snacks
• Must-Try Delicacies: Savor the quintessential fish and chips and indulge in Brighton Rock’s sweetness and local ice cream’s creaminess.
• Scenic Views: On days graced by clear skies, the pier presents unparalleled vistas of the English Channel and Brighton’s shoreline.
• Photography Tip: The pier provides the perfect backdrop for cherished memories; capture your moments with the expansive sea and sky as your canvas.

Boldly immerse yourself in the charm of Brighton Pier, a cherished emblem of Britain’s coastal leisure culture.

4. Tower Bridge

Without a doubt, your encounter with Tower Bridge will be a memorable one. Each stride across this masterpiece unveils unforeseen details, capturing both mind and eye.

Completed in: 1886
Construction Duration: 8 years

Bridge Features:

• Victorian Craftsmanship: A testament to the zenith of Victorian engineering.
• Panoramic Vistas: The Thames River and London’s skyline unfurl before you, best enjoyed from the bridge’s walkways.
• Tours Available: You can explore the grandeur of the internal towers.
• Engine Rooms: Discover the bridge’s mechanical heart and original steam engines.
• Operational Bridge: Witness the wonder of the bridge’s bascules rising for river traffic.

Your stroll is not just a mere crossing; it is a passage through history, with the lifeblood of London’s river flowing beneath and the hum of the city all around. The bridge is not merely an overpass but a hallmark of innovation and endurance – an absolute must-see on your tour of England’s capital.

5. Magical Mystery Tour, Liverpool

Venturing through Liverpool on the Magical Mystery Tour, you’re invited to trace the footsteps of the legendary Beatles. This immersive journey is the quintessential pilgrimage for die-hard fans and music enthusiasts alike, offering an intimate look at the formative sites of the Fab Four.

• Tour Duration: Approximately 2 hours
• Highlights:
  • Penny Lane: Walk the same paths that resonated in the classic hit.
  • Strawberry Fields: Absorb the ambiance that sparked lyrical imagination.
  • Childhood Homes: Glimpse into the personal histories of John, Paul, George, and Ringo.

While you won’t find a ‘Yellow Submarine,’ your adventure will be peppered with fascinating tales, significant Beatles’ heritage sites, and beloved melodies reverberating through the bus. A stop at the Cavern Club allows you to stand where the Beatles’ meteoric rise began in a venue soaked with musical prestige.

Though you’ll explore widespread locales, not a moment will feel distant from the cultural heartbeat that the Beatles instilled into Liverpool — and the world.

6. Leeds Castle

Nestled in Maidstone, Kent, Leeds Castle awaits your discovery. Beyond being merely visually stunning, this edifice, established circa 1119, captivates with its historic charm.

• Location: Maidstone, Kent
• Established: ~1119
• Structure: Built on dual islets with a stunning moat
• Highlights:
  • Grand staterooms for exploring
  • An underground grotto
  • Panoramic views of the Kentish landscape

With its impeccably preserved rooms, your visit offers more than a walk-through time. From the castle’s upper echelons, your gaze can sweep over the verdant Kent countryside, the panoramas shifting with the seasons.

Seasonal events:

• Outdoor concerts
• Jousting tournaments
• Christmas markets

Your journey through Leeds Castle presents a tapestry of historical opulence set against the lush backdrop of one of England’s renowned landscapes.

7. Maritime Greenwich

Southeast London is home to Maritime Greenwich, a treasured ensemble listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Notable landmarks within its expanse include:

• Royal Observatory: Stand astride the Prime Meridian, where East meets West, offering a unique geographical experience.
• National Maritime Museum: Engage with seafaring history through expansive collections and exhibits.
• Queen’s House: Admire the elegance of this former royal residence, displaying artistic masterpieces.

Surround yourself with the tranquility of Greenwich Park, the perfect setting for a leisurely picnic. From its vantage points, witness panoramic views over the River Thames and London’s skyline, which beckons contemplation of the city’s storied past and vibrant future.

Here, amidst verdant lawns and historic elegance, your connection to the globe is made literal and immersive as you balance the hemispheric divide.

8. Eden Project

The Eden Project is a testament to human ingenuity and environmental stewardship in Cornwall’s verdant expanse. Here, two colossal biomes emulate distant climates, transporting you from the balmy tropics to the arid Mediterranean without ever leaving England.

As you wander these living galleries, you’ll encounter a rich tapestry of flora, offering a glimpse into diverse ecosystems.

• Tropical Rainforest Biome: Explore the lush canopies and learn about exotic plants.
• Mediterranean Biome: Experience the fragrance and warmth of Mediterranean flora.

Embrace sustainability lessons at their core, with initiatives for renewable energy and water recycling and an emphasis on local, organic produce that graces the plates of the on-site dining, promising a feast for the senses.

The Eden Project is not just a visitor attraction but a vivid classroom under glass domes, nurturing respect for our planet.

9. Chester Rows

Step beyond Liverpool and find yourself amidst the historic allure of Chester. With Roman roots from the 1st century AD, the city astonishes with its medieval Rows, a distinctive architectural feature perched atop Roman ruins from the 13th century.

• Remarkable Architecture: Discover the Chester Rows’ covered walkways above ground level, a marvel of medieval construction.
• Cultural Melange: While wandering the elevated paths, you’ll be tempted by the avant-garde arts, vibrant cultural scenes, and gastronomic delights just steps away.
• Shopping with Heritage: These covered galleries offer an eclectic mix of stores set against the backdrop of ancient craftsmanship.

As you navigate these half-timbered buildings, let the Rows transport you through time. Each step offers a unique shopping experience and an intimate brush with centuries of narratives etched into the very fabric of Chester.

10. King’s College Chapel

Gaze upon the splendor of King’s College Chapel at Cambridge University, an architectural masterpiece from the 15th century. Its walls are lined with some of the most exquisite stained-glass windows, revealing stories in vibrant colors as light filters through.

The meticulously carved stone and the magnificent fan-vaulted ceiling stand testament to the mastery of its creators.

During your visit:

• Take a Guided Tour: Unearth the chapel’s rich past and architectural nuances.
• Experience the Acoustics: Attend a choral performance and allow the notes from the world-renowned choir to transport you.

This edifice is a feast for the eyes and a resonance chamber for some of the most sublime harmonies you’ll ever encounter.

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11. Durdle Door

As you traverse the Jurassic Coast in South Dorset, the iconic Durdle Door awaits your discovery. This remarkable natural limestone arch has captured the imagination of photographers across the country.

Envision yourself as a skilled photographer, framing the perfect shot of this geological marvel.

• Location: Jurassic Coast, South Dorset
• Activities:
  • Photography of the arch and coastline
  • Swimming in clear waters (seasonal)
  • Exploring the local hills and cliffs

Nearby, the Lulworth Cove Visitor Centre offers a deep dive into the region’s intriguing past. Listen closely to stories of smugglers and shipwrecks that once plagued the area.

As you gaze upon Durdle Door, feel the timeless allure of the coast, and let the beauty of the arch and its surrounds captivate you, perhaps prompting a swim or a cliffside stroll.

12. The Majestic Theatre of Stratford-upon-Avon

In the heart of Stratford-upon-Avon, Shakespeare’s birthplace, stands an emblem of theatrical history: the Royal Shakespeare Theatre. This cultural bastion, operated by the iconic Royal Shakespeare Company, stages an array of Shakespeare’s timeless masterpieces.

Whether you’re a devotee or new to the nuances of Elizabethan prose, the theatre’s repertoire spans classical and contemporary approaches to the Bard’s works.

• Location: Waterside, Stratford-upon-Avon
• Performances: Shakespeare’s plays and occasional other playwrights
• Experiences Offered:
  • Behind-the-scenes tours
  • Shakespearean talks and workshops

In addition to indulgence in dramatic arts, you’re invited to uncover backstage secrets and partake in discussions and teachings that deepen your appreciation of Shakespeare’s genius.

Your visit to the theatre is not merely an outing; it’s an enriching journey into the world of one of history’s most significant literary figures.

13. Surf in Cornwall

Experience the rush of the Cornish waves, set against a dramatic coastal canvas that stretches an impressive 679 km. Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned surfer, Cornwall calls you to its varied surf spots.

• Fistral Beach: Renowned for consistent surf and a vibrant atmosphere.
• Watergate Bay: Offers wide stretches suitable for all experience levels.
• Sennen Cove: Embraces the West Coast with powerful swells and scenic views.
• Porthmeor Beach: Surf with a backdrop of St Ives’ artistic charm.
• Polzeath: A north coast gem, perfect for beginners and pros alike.

Each location boasts excellent surfing conditions and the sheer beauty of secluded beaches and cliff-lined shores. After riding the waves, enjoy the quaint charm of the towns these beaches call home.

14. Durham Cathedral

In the heart of England’s North East lies Durham Cathedral, a masterpiece of Romanesque design. As you meander through this majestic structure, the Romanesque arches and cavernous vaulted ceilings will inspire your imagination.

Adorned with intricate stone carvings, every corner tells a story of medieval artisanship.

• Construction Date: 1072
• Architectural Style: Norman (Romanesque)
• Noteworthy Feature: Rose Window, among the world’s largest stained-glass windows

Make time to gaze upon the Rose Window, where light and glass dance together in a kaleidoscope of history and beauty. Embracing centuries of spirituality, the cathedral also offers a tranquil setting for reflection during services or guided tours.

Discover this cultural jewel nestled within Durham’s historic landscape and experience an integral piece of regional heritage.

15. British Museum

At the heart of London’s cultural treasure trove, the British Museum awaits your discovery. Encompassing the essence of human triumphs and mysteries, this history cornerstone entices with artifacts spanning two million years.

Key Exhibits:

• The enigmatic Rosetta Stone, a linguistic bridge to ancient civilizations
• The Elgin Marbles, grandeur from the Parthenon in Athens
• Hoa Hakananai’a, an imposing figure from Easter Island
• Ancient Egyptian Mummies whispering tales from the sands of time

Allocate a day or more to meander through the corridors; however, if time presses, opt for the express tours designed to spotlight the museum’s crown jewels swiftly.

A triumph for budget-savvy explorers, the entry remains remarkably free. The British Museum is ideal for families or groups, poised to captivate with its monumental narrative of our collective past.

16. Whitby Abbey

Perched on East Cliff, Whitby Abbey majestically overlooks the coastal town below. Its presence, blending natural grandeur with architectural finesse, offers an immersive glimpse into England’s ecclesiastical history.

Once a thriving Benedictine monastery, the Abbey’s gothic remnants tell tales of Saint Hilda’s influential 7th-century foundation.

The towering arches and detailed stonework continue to inspire; it’s no mystery they helped Bram Stoker conjure the haunting scenes of ‘Dracula.’

Beyond the spiritual allure, your visit to Whitby won’t be complete without savoring the local cuisine hailed as England’s finest—with fish and chips that are arguably second to none.

17. Canterbury Cathedral

Canterbury Cathedral is a pivotal piece of England’s spiritual and architectural heritage. As the Mother Church of the global Anglican faith, it beckons to those of Anglican roots. The Archbishop of Canterbury, a pivotal figure in the Church of England, calls this historic site his seat.

Dating back over 1,400 years, the structure is a testament to varied architectural artistry, with Romanesque beginnings giving way to Gothic and Perpendicular styles. Within this ecclesiastical marvel, you’ll find an impressive assemblage of cultural treasures:

• Stained Glass Panes: Narrating sacred tales in vibrant hues
• Historical Texts: Preserved ancient manuscripts offering a glimpse into the past
• Ecclesiastical Attire: Historic vestments with intricate designs

Avail yourself of the insightful guided or audio tours, and perhaps time your visit to coincide with the special events that animate this space.

Beyond its stone walls, the adjacent grounds present a verdant retreat. And as you’re already in Canterbury, take the chance to discover this city’s charm.

18. White Cliffs of Dover

As you gaze at the soaring White Cliffs of Dover, you’re met with a breathtaking sight. These iconic natural fortresses rise to 350 feet, presenting an awe-inspiring view over the English Channel.

• Height: Approximately 350 feet above sea level
• Location: Overlooking the English Channel

Recognized as a symbol of resilience, the cliffs have historically been England’s shield, hosting ancient and wartime defenses. Your visit wouldn’t be complete without exploring the rich offerings:

• Guided Tours: Available for deeper historical context
• Interactive Exhibits: Engage with the location’s legacy
• South Foreland Lighthouse: A historical beacon of note

These chalky sentinels are more than mere geological formations; they’re a testament to England’s enduring story.

19. Warwick Castle

Within the heart of England, a mere stone’s throw from the iconic town of Stratford-upon-Avon, stands the imposing Warwick Castle. Imbued with over a millennium of history, this fortress is a testament to medieval grandeur with its monumental ramparts, imposing towers, and sentinel-like battlements.

Key Highlights:

• Architecture: Marvel at the sturdiness of ancient walls and the fine adornments within the castle’s chambers, each echoing stories of the past.
• Events: Feel the thunder of hooves and the clash of lances at jousting tournaments or attend enthralling historical reenactments.
• Falconry: Witness the grace of birds of prey in action, an art practiced here for centuries.
• Gardens: Stroll through exquisitely manicured gardens, a patchwork of nature’s colors, perfect for leisurely walks or a tranquil picnic.
• Boating: For a serene experience, consider riding the gentle flow of the Avon in a boat, an ideal vantage point from which to appreciate the castle in its riverside setting.

Your adventure at Warwick Castle promises to blend the spectacle of history with the tranquility of nature, leaving you with memories to be cherished and stories to recount.

20. Lake District

Nestled in the northwestern reaches of England, your discovery of the Lake District offers a serene escape into nature’s embrace. Here, tranquil waters mirror the undulating hills and majestic peaks, crafting a tableau reminiscent of classic landscape paintings.

• Rolling Hills: Pose for a portrait-worthy moment amid the verdant mounds.
• Lakes: Gaze upon reflective waters that calmly assert their presence.
• Mountains: Trek and conquer the craggy elevations for awe-inspiring vistas.

In this pastoral haven, historical treasures await your curiosity:

• Castlerigg Stone Circle: Step into a time warp with prehistoric roots.
• Beatrix Potter’s Home: Peek into the abode of literary and artistic genius.

For you, the adventurous spirit, opportunities abound:

• Hiking and Biking: Chart your path through picturesque trails.
• Water Sports: Indulge in the tranquil yet thrilling art of kayaking or sailing.

Every moment in the Lake District is an invitation to commune with history and wilderness.

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21. Exploring the Historic Boundary of Hadrian’s Wall

As you traverse the striking landscape of Northern England, the remnants of Hadrian’s Wall stand as a testament to the Roman Empire’s reach.

Constructed around AD 122, this formidable barrier was once the empire’s northern frontier, demarcating Roman territory from Scotland’s untamed lands.

• Notable Length: The wall spans an impressive 73 miles.
• Terrain: It winds through diverse terrain, including hills and moorland.
• Activities: Embrace the adventure of hiking and sightseeing.
• Sites of Interest: Discover multiple forts, watchtowers, and local museums.
• Learning Opportunities: Interpretative exhibits reveal stories of ancient Britons.

Consider immersing yourself in the enthralling history of this structure’s ancient stones. Each wall segment, from its lowest foundations to the highest turrets, whispers tales of Roman Britain’s past.

In the company of these silent storytellers, the boundary that once protected a civilization now bridges the gap between the past and present, inviting you on a journey through time.

22. Windsor Castle

Steeped in over a millennium of history, Windsor Castle is a monument to England’s regal past. This enduring castle has witnessed the ebb and flow of monarchy throughout the ages, evidencing architectural splendors across Gothic, Tudor, and Baroque styles.

Why Visit?

• Proximity to London: A short journey transports you from the bustle of the city to the castle’s grand gates.
• Historical Significance: One of the oldest continuously inhabited castles in the world.
• Architectural Diversity: A visual journey through the castle’s construction eras.

Must-See Attractions:

• Art Collections: Art aficionados will find themselves amidst masterpieces by acclaimed artists like Rembrandt and Canaletto.
• Royal Artifacts: Behold the grandeur of historical possessions, including royal crowns, though they are for display only.

Planning Your Visit:

• Timing: Anticipate queues, as its allure makes it a sought-after destination.
• Experience: Witness the architectural marvel and envision life as nobility amidst opulent surroundings.

23. The Cotswolds

Your journey takes you through the verdant hills and dales of the Cotswolds, an area steeped in natural majesty and human history. This picturesque region offers a tapestry of lush landscapes dotted with medieval fortifications, grand estates, and charming hamlets.

• Scenic Adventures: Whether you prefer the methodical pace of a bicycle or the intimate connection of walking, a network of paths invites exploration.
• Historical Landmarks: Enchanting villages with a medieval past provide a window to England’s storied heritage.
• Local Gastronomy: Indulge in the Cotswolds’ rich culinary offerings, from sumptuous cheeses to fine meats.
• Cider Excursion: Find respite in a cozy pub and sample the local cider—a must-try experience.

Embrace this enchanting countryside, where pastoral beauty and cultural delights intertwine, offering a relaxing escape into England’s heartland.

24. York Minster

York Minster stands as a pinnacle of Gothic architectural achievement within England’s historic city of York. Constructed around the late 14th century, this grand cathedral captivates visitors with its intricate designs and a vast array of stained glass windows that set the interior aglow.

Boldly holding the Archbishop of York’s seat, this venue is a spiritual nexus and a beacon of cultural significance. Opt for a guided tour to uncover the history etched into every corner, or attend a service to experience its ecclesiastical ambiance fully.

For a truly unforgettable perspective, ascend the central tower—a mere 275 steps—and your efforts will be rewarded with a panoramic sweep of York’s charming vistas and the verdant Yorkshire landscape. This climb, steeped in the cathedral’s history, offers an unparalleled vantage point, marrying elevation with elation.

• Architectural Style: Gothic
• Noteworthy Features: Elegant Carvings, Stained Glass
• Activities: Guided Tours, Service Attendance, Tower Climb
• Steps to the Top: 275
• Views: York Cityscape, Yorkshire Countryside

25. Westminster Abbey

Westminster Abbey is an iconic symbol of the UK’s extensive and compelling history. This striking Gothic edifice, with its towering spires and splendid stained glass, has been closely intertwined with the narrative of the British monarchy.

As you wander beneath its imposing vaults, you’ll be on the same ground where monarchs have been crowned since 1066.

Historic Significance:

• Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II in 1953
• Venue for 17 storied royal weddings, including Prince William and Catherine Middleton’s nuptials

Notable Interments:

• Sir Isaac Newton
• Charles Darwin
• Poet’s Corner commemorating William Shakespeare

Architectural Highlights:

• Exquisite Gothic craftsmanship
• Soaring ceilings and majestic arches

Booking a guided tour is highly recommended. It is an enlightening dive into the abbey, ensuring a full appreciation of its roles through centuries of British lore and ceremony.

26. Roman Baths

Nestled in the heart of Bath, The Roman Baths stand as a testament to ancient engineering and cultural finesse. Much more than mere remnants, these structures offer you a window into an epoch almost two millennia past and rank as some of the most impeccably preserved relics of Roman civilization globally.

• Location: Central Bath, England
• Age: Constructed circa 70 AD

As you meander through the ruins, envision the social exchanges and customs that thrived among the Romans. The site exhibits the stonework of yesteryear and an enduring natural phenomenon: hot springs that once were believed by Romans to possess curative properties remain active with steam veiling the water’s surface.

• Unique Feature: Natural hot springs with historical significance

While immersion in the waters is no longer permitted, the Baths continue to capture imaginations and beckon many visitors. It’s a cultural cornerstone offering insight into ancient society’s approach to leisure and belief.

• Note: Swimming is currently prohibited due to health concerns

Your exploration here aligns you with centuries of human history, as the Baths have withstood the test of time to tell the tale of Roman genius right in the lap of modern civilization.

27. Tower of London

Embark on a journey through time at the Tower of London, steps away from the grandeur of Tower Bridge. This historical fortress captivates with its architectural splendor, including the renowned White Tower, a testament to its 11th-century origins.

Attractions at the Tower of London:

• Royal Residences: Once a seat of monarchy, the Tower evokes tales of royalty.
• Prison and Execution Site: The walls whisper tragedies of the past.
• Crown Jewels: Marvel at the Imperial State Crown adorned with over 2,800 precious gems.

As you navigate the complex, you will encounter the ancient battlements, towers, and ramparts, each narrating its saga of English heritage.

Your visit wouldn’t be complete without the company of a Yeoman Warder. Often referred to as ‘Beefeaters,’ these iconic guardians connect to the Tower’s legacy of vigilance that dates back to the 14th century.

Your interaction with them is not merely a photo opportunity but a moment to touch the thread of London’s living history.

28. The Mystery of Stonehenge

Amid the sweeping expanse of Salisbury Plain, you’ll encounter the enigmatic circle of monoliths known as Stonehenge.

Erected roughly 4,500 years ago, these towering stones are a testament to prehistoric endeavors. Their origins and purposes are subjects of debate—some say a sacred ground for ceremonies, while others suggest an ancient astronomical observatory.

Consider these awe-inspiring facts about Stonehenge:

• Each stone monumentally weighs up to 25 tons.
• The stones’ successful erection remains a marvel, hinting at sophisticated methods by early engineers.
• Spiritual significance emanates for many, transforming the site into a place of tranquility and reflection.
• Nestled amidst scenic landscapes, the site invites you to absorb its history as you explore its verdant surroundings.

Venture to this legendary landmark, where you become part of its continuing history—a spectator to the narrative sculpted over millennia.