27 Top Attractions & Things to do in Brussels

Brussels stands at the crossroads of Western Europe, wearing multiple hats with equal élan. As the de facto capital of the European Union and the backdrop to the Belgian Royal Family’s lineage, this city transcends its political prominence, revealing a tapestry of cultural richness.

As you navigate its cobbled streets, prepare to be swept away by architectural marvels that range from haunting Gothic churches to stately medieval buildings, which coexist with modern marvels to form a picturesque urban landscape.

From the connoisseur hunting down the finest chocolates to the history buffs tracing the contours of its past, Brussels unfurls as a treasure trove of experiences. It effortlessly adapts to the desires of its visitors.

Whether you’re here to spend a leisurely weekend soaking in the city’s dynamic culture or making it a pitstop for collecting memories, there is no dearth of things to discover.

The city’s parks provide verdant retreats amidst its stately museums and monuments, each offering a unique peek into the soul of Brussels.

1. Place du Jeu de Balle

Amidst the cobbled streets of the Marollen neighborhood lies Place du Jeu de Balle, also known by locals as “Vossenplein.” This historic square hosts the esteemed old market, a veritable treasure trove welcoming visitors every day of the year.

Each stall in this enduring marketplace promises a unique find, with wares ranging from delicate antique porcelain to vintage apparel and collector’s books.

It’s not rare to stumble upon intricately designed 19th-century weaponry or to overhear the alluring crackle of a needle dropping on old vinyl records.

As you meander, allow hours to unfurl amidst the vendors. Nearby, boutique stores beckon with curated collections just steps from the square. Make the most of your visit by immersing yourself in this entrancing blend of history and commerce.

2. Encounter with Brussels’ Military Legacy

As you wander through the historic expanse of Parc du Cinquantenaire, a must-visit trove awaits the Royal Museum of the Armed Forces and Military History. This extensive museum carries you through epochs of strife and valor, from the medieval period to the burgeoning days of flight.

Exhibit Highlights:

• Galleries showcasing the era of the French empire
• A look at maritime power in the Navy section
• The Russian Gallery revealing Eastern battlefronts

In the aviation hall, marvel at the engineering leaps that brought us from gliders to jets. Armament enthusiasts will appreciate the comprehensive arms and armor display.

Even if military history doesn’t usually capture your interest, the view from the Triumphal Arch offers a commanding panorama of Brussels—a sight to be seen.

3. Royal Theater Toone

Tucked within the heart of Brussels is a charming puppet theater known as Royal Theater Toone, a destination that enchants both the young and young-at-heart.

Established in 1830, this historic theater is a torchbearer of traditional marionette performances in the city. The shows, often performed in the vernacular Marols, bring to life stories infused with the zwanze, Brussels’ own satirical humor.

• Performances: Engage with centuries-old puppetry.
• Museum: Explore a compact display of puppetry history.
• Tavern: Enjoy refreshments in an atmospheric setting.

While the dialogue may dance between different tongues, the theater ensures that non-Marollien speakers also bask in the whimsical narratives. Unwind in their cozy tavern post-show to round off a truly Bruxellois experience.

4. Comic strip murals

Brussels, renowned for its vibrant comic book heritage, offers a visual feast for aficionados with its array of spectacular comic strip murals.

As you wander the city, be ready to encounter larger-than-life homages to beloved characters like the gallant Lucky Luke or the whimsical Smurfs.

These artworks aren’t just confined to galleries. They adorn the very edifices of Brussels, transforming routine strolls into immersive cultural experiences.

• Brousaille Wall: Spot the endearing couple, Broussaille and his girlfriend, captured mid-jaunt.
• Victor Sackville Wall: Meet the covert British spy, Victor Sackville, amidst espionage-themed artistry.
• Le Jeune Albert Wall: Enjoy the quirky adventures of young Albert.
• Olivier Rameau’s Wall: Step into Olivier Rameau’s fantastical world painted vividly.

For an enriched experience, secure a map and embark on a self-directed odyssey of these pictorial gems, or opt for a guided bike or walking tour to dive deeply into their stories. Have your camera ready—each mural tells a story waiting to be shared.

5. Enchanting Greens of Bois de la Cambre

In the heart of Brussels, embrace tranquility at Bois de la Cambre, a sprawling oasis mirroring the quaint charm of English gardens. Beneath aged trees, meticulously maintained turf unfurls, inviting you for leisurely strolls or spirited jogs along winding paths.

• Activities: Children delight in playground escapades and pony treks.
• Dining: Embark on a culinary journey at Chalet Robinson, a culinary gem amidst sylvan splendor on Robinson Island.
• Water recreation: Rent boats or pedalos to glide over serene waters.

Discover a community hub where you might stumble upon a local engaging in the convivial tradition of pétanque. Bois de la Cambre offers a pastoral retreat and is a tapestry of communal life and leisurely pleasures.

6. Horta Museum

In the heart of Brussels’ Saint-Gilles district, the Horta Museum is a testament to the genius of Victor Horta, master of Art Nouveau architecture.

The museum occupies Horta’s meticulously preserved former home and workshop, erected in the late 1800s. Here, you immerse yourself in his innovative designs that harmonize form and function, guiding the Art Nouveau movement to its pinnacle.

Inside the Museum:

• Furnishings: Original pieces crafted by Horta.
• Artworks: Rich mosaics, elegant stained glass, and intricate wall decorations.
• Exhibits: Insights into Horta’s life and era alongside rotating exhibitions.

Practicalities:

• Location: Rue Américaine, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
• Photography: Capture the memories outside; camera use inside is not permitted.
• Accessibility: The unique multi-level design is not wheelchair-friendly.

Delve into the world of Horta, where every detail bursts with the essence of Art Nouveau. Marvel at the harmony of natural forms and structures, which are as functional as beautiful.

Remember your visit with exclusive mementos from the gift shop – as the interior experiences must be cherished without photos. A visit here is a journey not only back in time but into the mind of a visionary.

7. Exploring the Heart of European Democracy

Step into the Espace Léopold’s Parlamentarium, the comprehensive visitor hub of the European Union. Embark on a self-guided journey amid the grandeur of Place du Luxembourg to uncover the inner workings of the European Parliament.

• Language Availability: Tours are conducted in 24 languages.
• Interactive Exhibits: Engage with a dynamic role-playing game and a vast interactive floor map.
• 360° Cinema: Immerse yourself in the panoramic film experience.

Your visit offers insight into the European Parliament’s pivotal role in addressing critical continental challenges. Navigate the intricacies of EU policy-making as you traverse installations that illustrate the institution’s impact on everyday life.

With no admission charge, unlock a profound understanding of governance shaping Europe’s future.

8. Museum of Natural Sciences

Embark on a prehistoric journey at Brussels’ cherished gem, the Museum of Natural Sciences. Nestled on Rue Vautier, this sanctuary of natural history boasts the globe’s grandest exhibit dedicated to dinosaurs,

The Dinosaur Hall. Marvel at the authentic Iguanodon skeletons unearthed in the 19th century and the Ishango bone, a relic of human heritage found in the depths of the Congo.

Highlights:

• The Dinosaur Hall: Behold the largest collection of its kind.
• Ishango Bone: Discover this pivotal archaeological find.
• Human Evolution: Explore the Gallery of Humankind and trace the footsteps of our ancestors.

Visitor Tips:

• Location: Rue Vautier 29
• Opening Hours: Tue-Fri: 9:30 – 17:00, Sat-Sun: 10:00 – 18:00

Adjacent to these historic marvels, the Gallery of Evolution awaits, ready to take you through time on an educational escapade.

Your visit to Brussels isn’t complete without witnessing the ancient giants that once roamed the Earth, accompanied by insights into the odyssey of humankind.

9. Discovering Cantillon Brewery

In the heart of Anderlecht, just a whisper away from the bustling city center, lies a historic gem where the art of brewing is preserved much as it was over a century ago.

Cantillon Brewery, a family-operated sanctuary for beer enthusiasts, is a testament to Brussels’ brewing heritage.

Upon entering this monument to lambic beers, you’re transported back to 1900, when Paul Cantillon poured his passion and craftsmanship into establishing this iconic spot.

The vintage equipment and cellars still in use today are a rare glimpse into the traditional methods of yesteryear.

• Location: Rue Gheude, Anderlecht, Brussels
• Specialties:
  • Lambic: A complex, often sour beer
  • Kriek: Cherries infuse this unique brew
  • Fou’ Foune: An apricot-laden delight

Visit the brewery to witness the storied process, savor the diverse flavors born from fruit-laden brews, and, if your palate finds a favorite, acquire a bottle from their shop as a tasteful memento.

10. Belgium’s Pinnacle of Art: The Royal Museums

In the heart of Brussels resides the emblem of Belgium’s cultural heritage, the Royal Museums of Fine Arts. Six unique museums make up this prestigious complex, each a gateway to different epochs and artistic styles:

• Magritte Museum: Journey through Surrealism.
• Oldmasters Museum: Traverse the Renaissance and Beyond.
• Antoine Wiertz Museum: Discover Romanticism and academic art.
• Constantin Meunier Museum: Engage with realism and industrial subject matter.
• Fin-de-Siècle Museum: Experience the turn of the century’s art nouveau.
• Modern Museum: Contemplate contemporary works.

Your artistic adventure features over 20,000 masterpieces, including sculptures and pieces from luminaries such as Rubens and Bruegel.

Marvel at the grandeur of artistic expression and uncover the narratives etched into each canvas and sculpture. Plan ample time here to immerse in the intricate tapestry of Belgium’s artistic legacy.

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11. Autoworld

Immerse yourself in the splendor of classic automobiles at Autoworld, nestled within the Parc du Cinquantenaire’s South Hall. Marvel at a remarkable timeline of vehicles hailing from Europe and the USA that paints a comprehensive picture from the late 19th century to the 1990s.

Among the treasures are a 1928 Bentley, 1930s gems from Cord and Bugatti, and a display of stately cars once owned by the Belgian Royal Family, including Minervas.

• Belgian Automotive Heritage: Witness the ingenuity in local creations like Fondu, Vivinus, Imperia, and FN.
• Diverse Exhibits: Explore a mix that ranges from sports cars to passenger cars alongside motorcycles, carriages, and fire engines.
• Annual Events: Join the enthusiast crowd for events celebrating the automotive industry’s evolution.

As you wander Autoworld, let the history behind each model rev the engines of your imagination, fueling a journey through the epochs of vehicular innovation.

12. Royal Palace

The grandeur of Brussels is embodied in the Royal Palace, a majestic piece of Neoclassical architecture facing the Place des Palais. With roots stretching back to 1783, the palace was over a century and a half in the making, finally reaching completion in 1934.

While it stands as the official seat of the Belgian monarchy, the king and queen select to reside elsewhere, leaving this palace more as a symbol of tradition and ceremony.

Insider Tips:

• When to Visit: Open to the public during July and August for five weeks, you can explore at no cost.
• Rooms to Observe: Seek out the staterooms with portraits of historical figures like Leopold I and Napoleon.
• Arrival: Plan to arrive early to savor the quiet splendor without the crowds.

Remember, although the royal family doesn’t call it home, each room whispers tales from centuries past, and your visit promises a peek into Belgium’s regal history.

Read Also: Best Places to Visit in Belgium

13. The Glass Oasis of Laeken

In the heart of Brussels, nestled within the Avenue du Parc Royal, you’ll find a sanctuary of warmth amid the cold: The Glass Oasis of Laeken.

These magnificent heated greenhouses date back to 1874 and are the handiwork of Alphonse Balat at the behest of King Leopold II.

Key Highlights:

• Historical Architecture: A complex of classical design featuring arcades and cupolas.
• Floral Variety: Home to a significant Royal Botanic Collection, including a remarkable range of camellias.
• Seasonal Public Access: Open to visitors during select days annually, offering a rare glimpse into royal horticulture.

Bearing the distinction of housing one of the globe’s grandest camellia collections within a greenhouse, this botanical treasure offers you a glimpse into regal botany.

Remember, entry is a coveted experience—time your visit to coincide with the public openings and immerse yourself in botanical bliss.

14. Exploring the Grandeur of Parc du Cinquantenaire

Nestled in the European Quarter’s heart, the expanse of Parc du Cinquantenaire offers more than just a picturesque escape from the urban hustle.

This 30-hectare verdant oasis is steeped in history, with its inauguration dating back to the 19th century. As you wander through meticulously designed gardens, you’ll encounter fountains, ponds, and waterfalls framed by lively botanical arrangements.

Attractions within the Park:

• Triumphal Arch: A centerpiece that beckons with historical gravitas
• Museum of Art and History: Artifacts and art that span the breadth of civilization
• Autoworld: A haven for enthusiasts of vintage automobiles
• Monument to Belgian Pioneers in Congo: A nod to Belgium’s historical overseas endeavors
• Temple of Human Passions: An intricate historical piece
• Great Mosque of Brussels: A spiritual and architectural landmark

When you visit, allow time to enjoy the scenery and the cultural edifices. Climb the Triumphal Arch for sweeping views of Brussels, an excellent opportunity for photographers and sightseers.

Each institution encapsulates a fragment of the world’s narrative, creating a culturally enriching experience.

15. Rene Magritte Museum

Nestled within the elegant neoclassical structure of Hôtel du Lotto at the Palace Royale, the René Magritte Museum welcomes you with a trove of surrealist treasures.

As Belgium’s honored surrealist son, Magritte’s broad oeuvre, from thought-provoking paintings to intriguing sculptures, finds its home here.

• Prime Exhibits: Discover “The Empire of Light” and enter the paradoxical world of day-night, or unravel the mystery in “Scheherazade” and “The Return.”
• Collection Size: Holds the world’s most extensive Magritte archive, reflecting his rich creative period.
• Additional Media: Explore a side of Magritte through experimental short films and vintage photographs.

Part of the Royal Museums of Fine Arts, this institution showcases art and narrates history through Magritte’s intimate connection to Brussels.

Immerse yourself in the blend of reality and dream, the museum’s hallmark, and glimpse the world through the artist’s eyes.

16. Train World

In the heart of Brussels, nestled within the walls of the refurbished Schaarbeek station, lies a treasure trove for train enthusiasts—Train World.

It’s here where Belgian rail history comes alive through a splendid array of locomotives, including the famed “Le Belge” and the remarkable “Pays de Waes.”

• Highlights:
  • Le Belge: Marvel at one of Belgium’s first steam engines from 1835.
  • Pays de Waes: Witness an 1844 engineering feat.
  • Railway Bridge: The charm of 19th-century architecture.

Dive into hands-on experiences, feel the thrill of ‘driving’ a train, and soak in the nostalgia. The museum opens its doors to visitors every day except Monday at Place Princesse Elisabeth.

With a restaurant to satiate your appetite and audio guides available in several languages, your visit promises to be enlightening and comfortable.

17. Belgian Comic Strip Center

Tucked within an Art Nouveau gem, the Belgian Comic Strip Center at Rue des Sables 20 is a celebration of the revered 9th Art. Housing over 30 years of comic lore across four engaging floors, you are invited to explore the vibrant world of comic artistry.

The ground level houses a varied selection of comic resources—from a well-stocked store and library to a study center and even a restaurant, not to mention the space dedicated to architect Victor Horta.

Venture upwards to discover rooms adorned with authentic comic pages alongside an auditorium ready for narrative journeys.

Beyond that, the second level presents a permanent celebration of iconic characters and storied publications, while the top floor offers an array of merchandise.

Here, the spirit of storytelling comes to life, capturing both the historical importance and the imaginative allure of comics.

18. The Gothic Gem of Sablon

Nestled in the historic heart of Sablon, the Notre Dame du Sablon stands as a 15th-century architectural marvel. This former spiritual home to the elite now welcomes all under its elaborately vaulted ceilings.

As you wander inside, the vibrant hues of the stained glass paint the air with an otherworldly glow, especially striking when nightfall kindles their inner fires.

• Stained Glass Windows: Vivid and storied
• Baroque Chapels: Elegantly detailed with funeral emblems
• Statue of St. Hobart: A piece with a dramatic past

While there, pay homage to the high-born entombed within the hallowed St. Ursula’s chapel. And linger near the marble baroque chapels; their intricate carvings whisper tales of old.

Before leaving, consider the statue of St. Hobart, a testament to Brussels’ rich and tumultuous history.

19. Mini Europe

Embark on a miniaturized voyage across Europe in the heart of Brussels. Mini Europe beckons with iconic landmarks, from London’s Big Ben to Venice’s gondola-filled canals, in perfect detail at a 1:25 scale.

• Landmarks: Over 350 meticulously crafted miniatures
• Experience: Iconic moments like Vesuvius’s eruption to the Berlin Wall’s fall
• Journey Time: Tour Europe’s highlights in mere hours

To embrace the European spirit, hear the bells, witness eruptions, and see history in motion at this attraction that celebrates the continent’s diverse beauty without needing a passport.

20. Musical Instrument Museum

Upon entering the resplendent confines of the Musical Instrument Museum, your senses are greeted by an array of over 1,100 instruments bridging antiquity to the contemporary era.

Tucked away within a striking Art Nouveau and Neoclassical structure, this repository isn’t merely for display; it resonates with the symphony of global cultures.

• Exhibits: Spanning medieval keyboards to 19th-century compositions.
• Global Instruments: A gallery dedicated to international music makers, revealing the worldwide use of bagpipes.
• Architecture: An artistic haven, harmonizing Art Nouveau with Neoclassical elements.
• Concert Hall: Not just exhibits, but a venue echoing live musical narratives.

Be surprised as you discover more than just how the Scots embraced the bagpipes and allow the music of the world to play a new tune in your understanding of cultural history.

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21. Galeries Royales Saint-Hubert

Amidst the tapestry of Brussels’ architectural wonders, the Galeries Royales Saint-Hubert stand out for their sheer elegance. Just moments from the Grand Place, the galleries form a regal triptych: the Galerie du Roi, Galerie de la Reine, and Galerie des Princes.

Since their unveiling in 1847, following Jean-Pierre Cluysenaer’s design, they exude the grandeur of the Italianate Renaissance. These glass-covered passages boast refined façades adorned with expressive glazed arches at street level, topped by two stories decorated with ornate pilasters.

They house a selection of luxury boutiques—including the famed Neuhaus chocolate shop and Delvaux’s exquisite leatherwork—and the Royal Theater of the Galleries offers a cultural reprieve. It’s a blend of upscale retail therapy and enriching historical discovery.

22. Mont des Arts

As you ascend the heart of Brussels, the Mont des Arts awaits with its serene gardens and impressive architecture. What once was a bustling neighborhood gave way to a tableau of history and art.

Today, the Royal Library and Congress Palace stand majestically beside the renewed gardens.

From this vantage point, your gaze sweeps across Brussels, catching the Town Hall spires piercing the skyline. As you linger, the collision of nature and culture speaks to the city’s layers of transformation.

A visit here combines the allure of commanding views and the whispers of the past, creating an experience steeped in beauty and heritage.

23. Manneken Pis

The famed Manneken Pis stands in the heart of Brussels, a quaint but captivating bronze sculpture. This depiction of a boy playfully urinating in a fountain has charmed onlookers since the 17th century.

Far from mundane, the figure boasts a wardrobe rivaling any style icon, with over 900 costumes rotating on display. These are not just any garments; each outfit carries its story, often donated by different countries or organizations.

Your visit wouldn’t be complete without viewing this eclectic collection at the City Museum. The Manneken Pis may be modest in size, yet it embodies the whimsical spirit of Brussels, ensuring no visitor departs without a lasting impression.

24. Brussels Cathedral

Encounter the grandeur of Belgium’s primary Catholic Church, the Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula, established centuries ago and adorned with Gothic towers from the 13th century.

As you step inside, you’re instantly enveloped by the quiet solemnity of this centuries-old structure. Your gaze might rise to the intricate stained-glass windows, capturing tales in luminous colors—look out for Bernard van Orley’s 16th-century masterpieces.

The Last Judgment window casts a radiant glow even after sunset, thanks to thoughtful illumination. Walking among such splendor, you’re traversing the same halls that have welcomed worshipers and admirers for around 300 years.

25. Town Hall

Nestled in the heart of the Grand Place, the Town Hall stands as a testament to Brussels’ storied past. Built in the early 1400s, this Gothic marvel is the jewel in the square’s crown.

Adorned with a collection of 137 figures representing the city’s historical figures—nobility and saints alike—you’re, in fact, admiring replicas, with the originals preserved in the nearby museum.

Look up to see the magnificent spire crowned by a statue of St. Michael—the city’s protector. Although surrounded by more modern structures, the Town Hall remains a beloved icon, fusing historical gravity with the continuity of civic life.

26. Atomium

Majestically rising within the Brussels skyline, the Atomium captures imaginations, resembling a monumental sculpture inspired by an iron crystal, magnified to exemplary proportions.

Erected in 1958, this architectural feat is a testament to ingenuity and the atomic age. With nine interconnected spheres, it stands as an emblem of scientific advancement.

While exploring, you’ll find that six accessible globes invite visitors to weave through their interiors via escalators, with an elevator whisking guests to the apex for panoramic city vistas.

As you navigate the Atomium, consider its status among locals not merely as a quirky structure but as a beloved icon, reflecting Belgium’s creative spirit.

27. Central Square Marvels

Immerse yourself in the heart of Brussels at the central square, where the storied Town Hall and City Museum stand as testaments to the city’s rich heritage. Once a bustling marketplace from the 10th century, this cobblestoned expanse, also recognized as Grote Markt is enlivened biannually in August with a vibrant flower carpet display.

Surrounding you are former guild halls, now welcoming cafes where you can indulge in Belgian culinary delights such as moules, waffles, and the true Belgian creation, fries.

As you dine, the echoes of the square’s historical grandeur mix with the convivial chatter of today’s visitors, making it an unforgettable cultural feast.