The Basilica of Santa Croce is one of the world’s most significant Franciscan churches, begun in 1294 under architect Arnolfo di Cambio in the Gothic style; its neo-Gothic façade wasn’t finished until the 19th century, designed by Niccolò Matas.
Known as the “Temple of the Italian Glories,” the basilica holds the tombs of Michelangelo, Galileo, Machiavelli, and Rossini, alongside frescoes by Giotto and a wooden crucifix by Donatello, making it as much an art museum as a place of worship.
Centrally located in Florence, about a 20-minute walk from Santa Maria Novella station, the basilica enforces a modest dress code and is generally quietest early in the morning.
